# English Grammar Modules ## Module 1: Nouns - **Types of Nouns**: Proper, Common, Collective, Abstract, Material. - **Number**: Singular and Plural (Regular and Irregular forms). - **Gender**: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, and Common. - **Case**: Nominative, Objective, and Possessive (with examples and rules). ## Module 2: Pronouns - **Types**: Personal, Possessive, Reflexive, Demonstrative, Interrogative, Relative, Indefinite, and Reciprocal. - Exercises on replacing nouns effectively and identifying correct usage. ## Module 3: Adjectives - **Types**: Descriptive, Quantitative, Demonstrative, Possessive, Interrogative. - **Degrees of Comparison**: Positive, Comparative, and Superlative. - Practical examples and rules for comparison. ## Module 4: Verbs - **Types of Verbs**: Transitive, Intransitive, Auxiliary, and Modal Verbs. - **Tenses**: Overview of Present, Past, and Future Tenses (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous). - Verb conjugation exercises and identifying verb types in sentences. ## Module 5: Adverbs - **Types of Adverbs**: Manner, Time, Place, Frequency, Degree. - **Comparison of Adverbs**: Positive, Comparative, and Superlative forms. ## Module 6: Sentence Formation - **Types of Sentences**: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory. - **Subject-Verb Agreement**: Ensuring grammatical accuracy in sentences. ## Module 7: Tenses (Individual Modules for Each Tense) - **Present Tenses**: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous. - **Past Tenses**: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous. - **Future Forms**: Simple Future, Future Continuous, Future Perfect, Future Perfect Continuous. ## Module 8: Articles - **Definite Articles**: “The” and its usage rules. - **Indefinite Articles**: “A” and “An” with rules and exceptions. ## Module 9: Punctuation - **Marks Covered**: Full Stops, Commas, Question Marks, Exclamation Marks, Quotation Marks, Apostrophes. - Rules for usage with practical examples and editing exercises. ## Module 10: Direct and Indirect Speech - **Reported Speech**: Rules for converting statements, questions, and commands. - Changes in pronouns, tenses, and time expressions. ## Module 11: Voice - **Active Voice to Passive Voice**: Conversion rules with examples. - Practical exercises for different tenses and sentence types. ## Module 12: Vocabulary Building - **Focus Areas**: - Synonyms and Antonyms. - Homophones and Homonyms. - Idioms, Proverbs, Similes, and Metaphors. - Words Often Confused (e.g., advice/advise, affect/effect). ## Module 13: Writing Skills (Individual Modules for Each) - **Paragraph Writing**: Structure and coherence. - **Letter Writing**: Formal (applications, complaints, requests) and Informal (personal letters). - **Notice Writing**: Format and purpose-specific notices. - **Composition Writing**: Narrative, Descriptive, and Expository types. - **Comprehension**: Reading passages and answering related questions. # English Literature Modules ## Module 14: Literature - **Prose**: Understanding characters, themes, and morals in prescribed texts. - **Poetry**: Analyzing rhyme schemes, themes, literary devices like similes, metaphors, personification. - **Drama**: Understanding dialogues, settings, character arcs, and dramatic elements as per CBSE texts.